UNITED CHURCH NEWS

February, 2005                                                                                                  Issue 2

“A community of faith providing nurture, strength, and direction for living today in God’s world.”


   From the Interim Pastor’s Pen

 

We have just celebrated the birthday of the civil rights leader, Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and his Dream that galvanized a moment that is continuing today. Dr. King’s dream was hope-filled, founded upon his deep faith in God.  That isn’t to say that we don’t still have a long way to go, but due to his efforts America is a different society. 

 

Mike Regele, president of Percepts Group, Inc. describes two types of dreams.  Some dreams are wishful thinking.  Some are captivating visions.  Dreams that are simply wishful thinking, seldom become more than passing thoughts. Dreams, however, that are captivating visions compel action.  The dream of Dr. King was a captivating vision that is becoming reality. 

 

I have a dream that The United Church of Fayetteville and churches across our community would be vital centers for hope and healing.  We would be a church who understands their calling from God and translates that calling into acts of compassion.  Many at The United Church share this same dream. 

 

Is our dream a captivating vision or is our dream only wishful thinking?  What will it take for our dream to become a reality? 

 

During February and March, you have the opportunity to define this dream by participating in a guided and prayerful reflection on God’s call to us and to the ministry opportunities before this congregation.  These Reflection Groups will begin by looking at the impact of vision on United Church’s mission and ministry.  The material used during our Reflection Groups defines Vision as, “Vision answers the ultimate questions.  When we have a clear personal vision, we are able to make sense of the particular pieces of our individual lives.   In like manner, when we have a clear vision of our corporate life together as a church, the particulars of what we must do in mission become clear.”

 

I hope that the majority of folks from UCoF will participate in one of these Reflection Groups and be part of creating a vision that will result in action.  If you need additional information please don’t hesitate to call the office. 

 

As we journey through the season of Lent, I hope that your journey is filled with dreams and visions of the incarnate God in our midst.

 

Kathleen

Interim Pastor

 

 


WORSHIP FOR FEBRUARY 2005

 

February 6    10:25 AM   Transfiguration Sunday

Sacrament of the Lord’s Supper (“served”)

Meditation:  “Capturing Vision”                                   Rev. Dr. Waters, preaching

Scriptures: Exodus 24:12-18, Matthew 17:1-9

 

Ash Wednesday, February 9  6:00 PM  Agape Meal in Fellowship Hall

                        Worship with Communion around the tables

One Great Hour of Sharing Lenten offering emphasis begins

Please sign up on the hallway chart to let us know you are coming.  You are invited to sign up to bring bread, cheese, fruit or a crock-pot of soup for the dinner by 5:45 pm

 

February 13 10:25 AM   First Sunday in Lent

Sermon:  "Spirituality and Work - Ministry of Caring"

                                                                                                Rev. Dr. Waters, preaching

Scriptures:  Psalm 32, Matthew 4:1-11

                        Affirmation of Lay Ministry – interview with a member

Blanket Sunday (Church World Service offering);

Commissioning of the Children for Valentine Caroling to homebound members

 

February 20 10:25 AM   Second Sunday in Lent

Sermon:  "Journey to the Unknown"                           Rev. Dr. Waters, preaching

Scriptures:  Genesis 12:1-4a, Hebrews 11:8-16, John 3: 1-17

 

February 27             10:25 AM   Third Sunday in Lent

Sermon: Guest preacher, Katie Griffin, furloughed PCUSA missionary to Argentina, sponsored by Cayuga-Syracuse Presbytery

 

 

Pastoral Care:  Rev. Waters works with our Congregational Care Committee and can be reached through the church office (637-3186), elders of the month, or at home.

 

Elders of the Month for February: 

Kim Cherry - 637-8944

 

Cara Steiner – 445-0991

 

Purpose of Elders of the Month: For members with a crisis, emergency situation, a particular concern or need for care, the elders of the month are available to assist the pastor, when a pastor is unavailable, or when the church office is closed.

 

Procedure for calling: please call the church office weekdays between 9 AM – 3 PM, otherwise call either the elders of the month or the pastor

 


ADULT STUDIES

 

Coffee Fellowship at 9 AM

 

 

 

9:00-10:15 (Beard Lounge)  Adult Forum:  Ready to address difficult subjects?

How about becoming more informed about matters that churches are wresting with? We welcome you to read about and then join one or more of the truly outstanding presentations Adult Forum will bring to everyone this Lenten season.

 

February 06:  Kathleen Waters will be our guest in our first Faith Sharing presentation this year. Kathleen’s experiences will provide us with an opportunity to discover the similarities and differences in how a minister’s faith develops when compared with us in-the-pews-folk. In addition to learning about her personal faith journey, it will also afford us an opportunity to think seriously about questions to ask a permanent pastor. Kathleen is direct, honest and has perfected the rare ability not to take herself too seriously while taking her position at United Church very seriously indeed. Don’t miss this opportunity to learn more about our interim pastor and the paths she has chosen.

 

February 20 & 27:  One of the most controversial issues facing churches today, including ours, is where we stand in regard to homosexuality. These two Sundays will feature Turning Points, a four-part series featuring the personal stories of people within the church as they face this issue. February 20 will open with a poignant interview with Susie Smith, a former Presbyterian pastor in South Carolina. Former congregation members speak to Susie and the camera about how their lives were changed by her presence and her departure. The choice between one’s son and one’s church is the focus of the Calhoun family story during the second segment. On February 27, the third story recounts a tragic moment of misunderstanding in the life of a young minister and a daring act of reconciliation 20 years later. The final segment considers how a thriving congregation in the Midwest welcomes and includes gay and lesbian members. Between segments different ministers discuss the Biblical foundations of our attitudes toward homosexuality. Since each of the segments runs 15 minutes, there will be ample time for reflection and discussion. It doesn’t matter where you stand on this issue, or if conversations about homosexuality make you uncomfortable, the Forum offers us a rare opportunity to engage in conversations about one of the most devise (politically and theologically) subjects of our time. Don’t duck this chance to explore issues that matter during this Lenten period of introspection.

 

9:00-10:15 (Women’s Lounge) Adult Bible Class Fred Davey continues as lead teacher during the second semester as the Bible Class begins its study of the book of Acts. Come and be welcomed; perhaps this is your very best way to prepare for Easter.

 

9:15-10:15 (Downstairs in the Sunday School) Parent Group  Continuing this year is an informal group for parents that features conversations about the joys and challenges of raising children, held during Children’s Sunday School times.

 

SEE SOMETHING THAT A FRIEND OR NEIGHBOR MIGHT ENJOY? INVITE THEM ALONG, IT’S A TERRIFIC WAY TO INTRODUCE THEM TO UNITED CHURCH AND HELP MAKE THEIR LENT ONE TO REMEMBER….


Worship, Music & Spiritual Life

 


Ash Wednesday Feb. 9th

We begin the Lenten season with a simple Agape meal of Bread, Soup & Fruit, and worship in Fellowship Hall on Wednesday, Feb.9th,  at 6:00 p.m.  Worship with the Lord’s Supper will follow around the tables, with the Meditation by Rev. Waters. Sign up on the chart in the hallway beginning Sunday, Jan. 30th to bring bread, cheese, fruit or a crockpot of soup. The Lenten coin boxes for One Great Hour of Sharing will be handed out for our annual Lenten giving project.  Wednesday  Lenten Soup dinners begin Wednesday, Feb. 16th followed by several Reflection groups.

 

Valentine Caroling  Members of the Cherub Choir and Children’s choir will visit some homebound members to deliver Valentines and a song during Enrichment Time on Sunday, Feb. 13th. The two choirs will be commissioned in worship on Feb. 13th before leaving.

 

Enrichment Time

     The Spiritual Life Committee offers an enrichment time during the second half of worship (except Communion Sundays).  We encourage all adults to sign up to help with Enrichment and take the opportunity to get to know the children better.  Contact Lynn Scharbach,Coordinator, to volunteer!  An abuse orientation training session is given to all leaders. Enrichment Time is generally reserved for second grade or younger children.  It is primarily a time for little children to play with other children in a supervised setting, listen to stories, or rest.

     Children’s Activity Sheets that correspond with the weekly scriptures are available from an usher for elementary age children to use during the sermon.

 

Join our UCF choir this month

We’ll take you as you are - no special training required!

Ask any choir member what singing or ringing in a choir does for them. Very likely they'll say that after an exhausting day at work or home, it is inspirational and soothing to go to choir practice. The music lets them put the stress of the day behind, get in touch with something beautiful and holy, and end the day relaxed and uplifted. There is great joy in making beautiful music together and wonderful fellowship among choir members.  And, singing or ringing in a choir is a terrific way to make new friends. With the special Lenten choral service and Easter music coming, now is a good time to join choir!

The United Church Choir, our adult SATB mixed choir, is for anyone of high school age or older, and meets Thursday nights at 7:30 PM. While most of our singers faithfully attend every week, if a full year commitment is too much for you to make, consider joining the choir for a season -- such as Lent/Easter.  Speak to Alice Hatt about what works best for you. 

If you can't sing to save your soul, but you’ve got rhythm in your heart, then one of our handbell choirs is perfect for you. Music reading is helpful; if you might be interested in joining the youth or adult handbell choirs, please call Alice Hatt to get on board now with Lenten and Easter music. Rehearsals are either Thursday nights at 6:45 PM or Sunday mornings at 8:50 AM. Come and join the fun.

 

David Kim in Concert - Benefit Piano Recital

Friday, March 11th, 7:30 PM

Join us for a concert of classics - Bach, Brahms and Mendelssohn, by our own concert pianist David Kim to benefit music ministries at United Church.  David is a graduate music student at Yale University; he recently returned from a year in Germany as a Fulbright scholar.  Friends and patrons are being sought to help sponsor the concert, with levels of support and ads in the program:  Adagio - $25   business card size; Andante - $50 1/4 page; Allegro - $125 ½ page; Vivace - $250 full page. (Checks payable United Church, mark “Benefit Concert”) Tickets available in March: suggested donation $10, students free.  

 

Mar 13th Choral Service: John Rutter’s “Requiem”

Our Senior Choir, with harp, cello, oboe, flute, timpani, and organ, will offer Rutter’s “Requiem” in worship on the 5th Sunday in Lent.  Composers throughout the centuries have written profound pieces of music utilizing the Requiem Mass. Rutter’s “Requiem” (1985) does not use the full traditional texts, but includes consoling parts of the Latin mass, words from the English Book of Common Prayer, and two touchingly beautiful settings of Psalms #23 and #130.  

   Alice Dickerson Hatt, Minister of Music & Worship

 

 



What’s Going Down Up

In The Attic????

Greetings from the youth. We have started 2005 with a bang and are in full swing. I trust that winter is not getting you down and that you are out taking advantage of all the season has to offer.

We have just returned from a fun filled weekend at VanderKamp. Judy Spencer and I took the youth for the long Martin Luther King Jr. weekend. It was a wonderful time of fellowship with youth from around our region. It is always great fun to get together with other churches. The accommodations are very nice and the program had real meaning. A great time was had by all.

We are putting together big plans for a nice renovation of the youth room upstairs. I know this has been a concern for a while and pleased be assured we are on top of it! Between now and the spring LOTS of exciting stuff should be happening. I hope when we are done we’ll not even recognize the place! Thank you for all your support in this area. We have now secured enough $$$ for some great renovation.

Starting in February, the youth will be participating in the ReVisioning process. Our own small group will be meeting along side the others in the church. This is going to be a wonderful opportunity for the youth to truly participate in the direction and vision of the church. We need their voice, and this is one way that it will be able to be heard.

Our Mission Trip Thank-You Dinner is coming up on March 6th in the early evening. We hope all are planning on attending!! It will be a time of thanking you for supporting us last year; showing you the true impact that this week of work away from home has on the lives of your youth; and a time for you to consider how you might support us this coming year.

Thank you for your continued prayer support of the youth program at UCF.

In His Service,

Andy Carlsen, Director of Youth Ministries

 

 

Blonde in Rochester

As a trucker stops for a red light, a girl catches up. She jumps out of her car, runs up to his truck, and knocks on the door. The trucker lowers the window, and she says “Hi, my name is Heather and you are losing some of your load.”  The trucker ignores her and proceeds down the street. When the truck stops for another red light, the girl catches up again. She jumps out of her car, runs up and knocks on the door. Again, the trucker lowers the window. As if they’ve never spoken, the girl says brightly, “Hi my name is Heather, and you are losing some of your load!” Shaking his head, the trucker ignores her again and continues down the street. When he stops this time, he hurriedly gets out of the truck, and runs back to the girl. He knocks on her window, and as she lowers it, he says “Hi, my name in Kevin, it’s winter in Rochester and I’m driving the Salt Truck.”

 


What’s Up from Down Under

Sharing and Caring by the Young People

Of United Church

 

Mark these new events on your calendars!

 

Feb. 2                   Begin Wed. Evening Reflection Groups;

                 Movie and Recreation provided for kids

Feb. 9                   Ash Wednesday Supper and Service

Feb. 13                 LAMP presentation to Sunday School;

                 Valentine Caroling, Enrichment Time

Feb. 16                 Begin Wednesday Lenten soup suppers

                 with Wed. Evening Reflection Groups,

                 Homework Club and Children's Activities

 

Special programs will be offered for children at the Wednesday Lenten Soup Suppers on Feb. 16, 23 & Mar. 2, 9, and 16 !!!!  Soup's on at 5:45 p.m. so that older youth and adults can jump right into their Reflection Study Groups by 6:45 p.m.  The Reflection groups will meet until 8:45 p.m.  Children will participate in a Kaleidoscope of Exploration!!!!  Kaleidoscopes are those cylinders that create a riot of color and form out of the most ordinary items.  We are all kaleidoscopes for God's spirit as it moves through our differing talents, special abilities and unique life experience, and spills out into the world with a special and beautiful effect.  Short studies based on Lenten, mission and Reflection themes will help kids discover the part they can play in God's work.  Each evening will end with supervised recreation time in the gym or watching a movie.  The Homework Club, under adult supervision, will be up and running for those with schoolwork to do.  (Recreation for children will also be provided on Feb. 2 for the first meeting of the Wednesday Reflection Groups.  Ash Wednesday is a worship service only.)  Nursery Care can be arranged by calling the church office (637-3186) a week ahead!   See you there!!

Valentine Caroling is in the air!  United Church children will go Valentine Caroling during Enrichment time on Sunday, February 13th.  The children have practiced valentine songs and handcrafted many beautiful valentines to share with all the special friends they will visit.  Children will return to church during the fellowship time after church.  Permission slips will be required.

 

Piled into vans and accompanied by Andy Carlsen and Judy Spencer, Toni Hines, Susie Spencer, Roger Cherry, Matt Craft, DJ DeHority, Lizzy Price and Sarah Spencer left directly from church headed for the Cayuga-Syracuse Presbyterian Youth Connection Vanderkamp Retreat on January 16-17.  Ninety-two young people and their leaders attended the retreat.  The facilities were warm and comfortable and the crisp, cold weather was perfect!  Amidst the games of cards in cozy lodges and free time spent romping in the snow (you know, like in the old days when kids just played!), the kids were challenged by the theme, "In God's Image".  They took time to examine their faith in light of critical issues of self-image, conforming to the world vs. rejoicing in God's plan and playing roles vs. being an authentic self in Christ.  Amy Johnson's dad, Rev. Dave was there on Monday to serve communion.

 

FEBRUARY SUNDAY SCHOOL MISSION:  Mission Possible is working on finding a child to sponsor with the Sunday School offering.  Extra funds will be used to buy CWS blankets.  A LAMP representative will speak to the Sunday School on Feb. 13 about mission opportunities in Latin America.

 

Judy Spencer, Director of Children’s Ministries


CHURCH AND SOCIETY

Submitted by Cara Steiner

 

Palestinian-Israeli Conflict/Presbyterian Church Response:

On Sunday, January 9th, David Johnson, Executive Presbyter of the Presbytery of Cayuga/Syracuse, led a well- presented informational session following the worship service. A light lunch was served in Women's Lounge after which the sixteen persons who attended heard Dave present an explanation of three resolutions of the General Assembly (2004) of Presbyterian Church, USA. He began with a bit of background about the historic positive relationship of the Presbyterian Church with persons of the Jewish faith and the church's deep concern about the Middle East situation for both the Israeli and Palestinian peoples. He then reviewed the three resolutions which have received both negative and positive publicity. A resolution which voted continued support for a Messianic Jewish congregation in Philadelphia was the first described. After that the discussion focused on the two related to the current Middle East situation: first, opposition to the wall/security barrier, 90% of which goes into Palestinian territory, and secondly, one asking the Mission Responsibility Through Investment (MRTI) committee of PC, USA to initiate a process of phased, selective divestment in multinational corporations profiting from the Israeli construction of the wall/security barrier. (For more information about the actions of the General Assembly, see the December United Church News or go to the Presbyterian Church, USA website.) A lively discussion period followed the presentation.

 

A number of other Christian denominations have reported heightened interest in divestment within their membership, and the Socially Responsible Investment committee of the Episcopal Church has recommended that the church explore whether to take action against companies that contribute to Israel's occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. While this Israeli/Palestinian conflict is viewed by the Christian denominations as a human rights issue for everyone involved, most denominations in the U.S. have ties to sister Palestinian churches from whom they hear about the difficulties of life there. This is a situation deeply important to Christians, Muslims, and Jews, as well as critical to peace in the entire Middle East.

 

Church and Society Committee is working collaboratively with the Adult Forum Committee to plan a number of presentations during the Sunday 9:00 AM period over the next months. Plans are to have presentations/discussions which will look at the situation in Israel and Palestine from a number of viewpoints. Thought is being given to the next steps this congregation can take to promote positive dialogue in our community about this sensitive issue.  If you have ideas for ways in which you or this church might be involved, please see a member of the Church and Society committee. We would appreciate your input.

 

Fair World Marketplace:  On Sunday, December 12, the Fair World Marketplace Store was open for the use of our congregation. This provided us with an avenue to do Christmas shopping which would benefit artisans around the world and, also, the added blessing that 10% of the money spent that day would be returned to UCF for its social justice program. We have received a check for $143.00 from Maurine McTyre-Watts. If you have ideas about how you would like to see this money used in the work of social justice, please see Cara Steiner or another member of C&S Committee.

 

Wisdom from Grandpa

submitted by Scott & Gloria Manuel

Whether a man winds up with a nest egg, or a goose egg, depends a lot on the kind of chick he marries.

 

Trouble in marriage often starts when a man gets so busy earnin’ his salt that he forgets his sugar.


HERITAGE OF THE UNITED CHURCH OF FAYETTEVILLE

by Sue Boland

 

Part 2 - The Abolitionists

In the mid-19th century, Syracuse and the Central New York area were hotbeds of antislavery activity.  Since the early 1800’s, abolitionists had tried to convince their fellow Americans that not only was slavery evil and should be abolished, but that it was each person’s responsibility to do what they could to end this terrible wrong.  Many abolitionists, tired of “slaves, obey your masters” being quoted from the Bible in defense of doing nothing, left their churches and/or formed new churches.  While abolitionists believed that Christianity was “the bulwark of slavery”, many were also inspired by their faith in God to continue their work, despite the difficulties.  They were brave enough to follow their own conscience.

In Fayetteville, most of the people who have been identified as abolitionists were members of the Baptist church.   In fact, the Baptist Church of Fayetteville split from 1843 to 1853 over the issue of slavery.  An undocumented source tells the story:

A member of the church said, “One evening as I was praying in the church at the request of the Elder, I spoke about the poor slaves in the south, and the Elder came down the aisle, put his hand on my shoulder and said, “Brother, if you pray like that you will not be asked to pray any more.”

Thirteen abolitionists formed a new church and the first article of their church constitution read—“We believe American slavery is contrary to the spirit of the Gospel of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, and consequently sinful, and we will have no fellowship with those who traffic in human flesh or hold their fellow men in bondage.” [i]

The Second Baptist Church agreed to reconcile with the First Baptist Church when the following conditions were met:  anti-slavery lectures were allowed in the meeting house; the pulpit was opened on the Sabbath for anti-slavery preaching by any Baptist minister in good standing; and prayer meetings were opened for “any brethren to speak and pray on the question of slavery as duty and conscience shall dictate”.[ii]

Although the movement was strong here, abolitionists were still in the minority and seen as radicals, upsetting the status quo.  After the Fugitive Slave Act was passed in 1850, their work became even more controversial.  Until 1850, escaped slaves had been able to live freely in New York State, which had abolished slavery in the 1820’s.  The Fugitive Slave Act declared that these African Americans were no longer free.  In addition, helping any escaped slaves would be in defiance of federal law, punishable by a $1,000 fine and six months in prison for each offense, that is, each member of a fugitive family.  ($1,000 was about $32,000 today.)  As long as slaves were willing to risk death and torture (whipping, etc.) to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom, free people were willing to risk confinement in a prison to give them shelter, food, clothing, money, and transportation.

These acts of daring and law-breaking are now celebrated; but for many years, even after the Civil War was over, the secrets of the Underground Railroad were kept quiet.  It is extremely difficult to find documentation about “stations” or “stops” on the UGRR and historians must often rely on family stories.  Recently, I met Mrs. Helen Stringer, a lovely 96-year-old woman, at a Coterie meeting in Fayetteville.  She told me that she believed her home at 416 Brooklea Drive had been a stop on the UGRR.  This house was built about 1853 by Levi and Lucinda Crouse Snell, members of the Baptist church.  Mr. Snell was a merchant in Limestone Plaza in what used to be Key Bank. [iii]

The only UGRR station in Onondaga County that the public can visit is at 210 E. Genesee Street, the home of Henry and Matilda Joslyn Gage, also members of the Fayetteville Baptist Church.  Even though the Gages had young children and Matilda was pregnant during this time period, they were willing to risk imprisonment, as they were both staunch abolitionists.[iv]  Just this past year, her home in Fayetteville was accepted for inclusion in both the National Park Service’s National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom and Governor George Pataki’s Underground Railroad Heritage Trail in New York State.[v]   

According to Town of Manlius Historian Barbara Rivette, the home of Linneaus P. and Harriet Edwards Noble, also members of the Baptist church, is highly likely to have been an UGRR stop, at 305 E. Genesee Street.  L. P. Noble was a founding member of the Liberty Party, an abolitionist political party.  He published the abolitionist newspaper National Era, which printed Uncle Tom’s Cabin in serial form in 1851.  Harriet Beecher Stowe’s book was a huge bestseller and influential in swaying Northern opinion before the Civil War.  Mr. Noble’s obituary said that:  He was a man of commanding presence, large brain, considerable intellectual culture, a good speaker, and an honest man. He might have filled high political stations, but his radical views kept him in the minority.[vi]

Another possible site is the home of Hervey and Eliza Cranston Edwards at 301 E. Genesee Street.  Hervey Edwards was a prominent leader in the Baptist church and in the Fayetteville community.  Not only was he associated with construction of both the Fayetteville feeder canal and the Ledyard Dyke, but he was president of the Fayetteville National Bank.  In 1832, he was made a deacon and spent 30 years visiting the sick and bereaved.  A window in the foyer of United Church, which was removed from the Baptist church, bears his name.  His obituary said that “few men have passed away so deeply enshrined in the affection and confidence and reverence of a whole community.”[vii]

There are many more interesting stories about Fayetteville citizens during this crucial time period in our nation’s history, but space limits me.  There is much more that we don’t know.  A lot of research needs to be done before more of our history is lost.  For example, the home of Nathan R. and Sarah C. Chapman is no longer standing, but might have been an UGRR site.  Mr. Chapman was a teacher, lawyer, village clerk, and a Baptist.  He participated in the famous Jerry Rescue in 1851 in Syracuse, when a former slave was broken out of jail by abolitionists and sent to Canada for freedom.

   Last but not least, there is at least one Presbyterian who may have been active on the UGRR.  Ann Moore, former director of the Fayetteville Free Library, who has done a lot of local history research, tells me that Samuel J. Wells was an abolitionist.  Today he and his wife Anna Collin Wells are best known by middle school students as the owners of the prosperous Wellwood farm on which their school stands.  The foundation of a long-gone building still exists on the school grounds.  Did slaves hide in the cellar there, after running through the orchard or between the rows of prize-winning grapes destined for the fine hotels of New York City?  Mr. Wells held many positions in the Fayetteville Presbyterian Church and also cared for over 30 years for the Fayetteville Cemetery, planting many of the trees and shrubs. 

It is fitting that the Fayetteville abolitionists,[viii] who lived in a small community, now reside within the stone walls of the Fayetteville Cemetery, together for eternity. 

(next month:  more about Matilda Joslyn Gage)

 

[1] History of Fayetteville-Manlius Area by Lena Putnam Anguish

(Fayetteville-Manlius Central School District, 1966) p. 74.

 

[1] From the files of Sally Roesch Wagner at the Matilda Joslyn Gage Foundation.

 

[1] “Levi Snell:  Fayetteville Businessman, Village Trustee, and Good Neighbor” by Jay B. Wright, People and Places:  Fayetteville, Manlius, Minoa and Neighbors, Volume III (Manlius Historical Society, 2002), pp. 121-128.

 

[1] I can’t imagine how one could take on such a risk, with all of the work involved, without the willingness of their spouse and cooperation of everyone living in the home.

 

[1] To learn more about the Gage family’s role in the UGRR, visit www.matildajoslyngage.org.

  To learn more about CNY’s UGRR sites, including the Noble House, visit www.pacny.net/freedom_trail/

 

[1] The Examiner and Chronicle, March 6, 1873, quoted on the Preservation Association of Central New York’s Freedom Trail website. 

 

[1] “Hervey Edwards” by Norman O. Keim, People and Places:  Fayetteville, Manlius, Minoa and Neighbors, Volume II (Manlius Historical Society, 1991), p. 147.

 

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